County of Hawaii - Agriculture

TOPICS

Meeting the Challenge

The Hilo Irradiator

Food Irradiation

Perspective

Breaking Hawaii's Quarantine Barrier

Hawaii Agricultural Exports & Links

Food Irraditaion Q & A

Gamma Sterilization

Food Safety Commentary

Perspectives: Nutrition and Health

Bibliographies

Breaking Hawaii's Quarantine Barrier

(1) A Farmer's Perspective(Kau Landing - March, 1997)
(Under Construction)
"I am a family farmer...This is my home and where I intend to spend the rest of my life. I am for an irradiation facility here precisely because it will keep our island rural, low density and green. I am convinced that this facility can be built and run safely while preserving our treasured environment."

(2) Position Statement: Hawaii Agricultural Promotional Association
(Under Construction)
"This is a message of hope. It is also an appeal to reason... As farmers, we are also citizens who care for our environment. We support sound, sustainable agricultural practices and the safety of our food supply ... We, too, want to preserve a green, rural lifestyle throughout Hawai'i Nei."

(3) Fruit Growers Push for Irradiation Facility(Honolulu Star-Bulletin - April 22, 1997)
http://starbulletin.com/97/04/22/news/story3.html
Hamakua farmer Tom Menezes says he has a good local market for his 25 acres of mixed crops, but an irradiator would bring economic stability and a healthy fruit industry that would also preserve the Big Island's rural lifestyle. "We're planting more trees. We're not planting more asphalt."

(4) Irradiation-Hawaii's Perspective(USDA)
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/mba/jan96/wong.htm
"Irradiation for fruit fly has been approved by USDA since 1989 as a quarantine treatment for papaya grown in Hawaii, but has not been implemented because we don't have a commercial food irradiator ... this treatment offers us an opportunity to expand tropical fruit production in Hawaii ... worth millions of dollars of new revenue for Hawaii."

(5) Irradiation-California's Perspective(USDA)
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/mba/jan96/luscher.htm
"CFDA supports the work of USDA and the Hawaii Department of Agriculture to irradiate Hawaiian fruits regulated under federal quarantine."

(6) USDA To Allow Irradiation of Hawaiian Papayas in Chicago(USDA)
"We fully support Hawaii's efforts to explore alternative quarantine treatments for their commodities ... we will examine treating other Hawaiian agricultural products such as mangoes and lychees-currently treated with high-temperature forced air-with irradiation."

(7) Meetings Calendar(Honolulu Star-Bulletin)
http://starbulletin.com/96/06/03/community/meetings.html
June 3, 1996: "Learn about irradiation technology, radiation sources, facilities, doses, what happens to insects, food and plants when irradiated, purpose and application of irradiation, and safety, consumer and policy issues."

(8) APHIS WebñAphis Activities in Hawaii:Irradiation ofHawaiian Fruits on the Mainland(USDA)
"APHIS regulations currently allow papayas to be moved interstate from Hawaii if they have been treated for Trifly ... Approved treatments include hot water and irradiation. While producers prefer irradiation because it is generally less expensive and less damaging to the fruit, there is currently no commercial irradiation facility in Hawaii."

(9) APHIS Web - Medfly Fact Sheet(USDA)
"In 1993, APHIS estimated that annual losses attributable to the Medfly in the continental United States would be about $1.5 billion annually if this exotic pest were to become established. These losses would come in the form of export sanctions, lost markets, treatment costs, reduced crop yields, deformities, and premature fruit drop."

(10) Irradiation is kinder to fruit than fumigation(Good Fruit Grower Magazine)
"From a scientific view, irradiating cherries seems preferable to fumigating them as a quarantine treatment. If you compare irradiation and fumigation, irradiation is much more gentle," said Dr. Steve Drake

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