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TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                   Page
Preface .........................................................     v
County map ......................................................    vi
Organizational chart of the County of Hawaii ....................   vii
Guide to tabular presentation ...................................  viii
United States and metric weights and measures ...................    ix
SECTION
 1.   Population ................................................    1
 2.   Vital statistics and health ...............................    37
 3.   Education .................................................    53
 4.   Law Enforcement ...........................................    67
 5.   Geography and environment .................................    87
 6.   Land use ..................................................   109
 7.   Tourism and recreation ....................................   121
 8.   Elections .................................................   153
 9.   Government finance and employment .........................   165
10.   Social insurance and welfare ..............................   181
11.   Labor force, employment and earnings ......................   187
12.   Income, expenditures and prices ...........................   207
13.   Communication and utilities ...............................   227
14.   Transportation ............................................   237
15.   Agriculture, forests and fishing ..........................   259
16.   Construction and housing ..................................   283
17.   Manufactures, trades and services .........................   323
18.   Banking and business enterprises ..........................   333
MAPS
 1.   District Boundaries, Island of Hawaii .....................    vi
 2.   Census Designated Places (CDP's), County of Hawaii ........     6
 3.   Census Tracts, County of Hawaii ...........................     9
 4.   Relative Geographic Size: Major Islands of the State of HI     89
 5.   Lava Flow Hazard Zones ....................................   100
 6.   Election Districts, County of Hawaii ......................   153
FIGURE 1. Electric Power Output by Resource .....................   231
iii

Copies of the County of Hawaii Data Book may be obtained for $10.00 each from the Department of Research and Development which is located at the Hawaii County Building, 25 Aupuni Street, Room 219, Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252. They may also be ordered by sending $15.00 per copy (postpaid) to the department.

iv
PREFACE

The 1995 County of Hawaii Data Book is a compilation of demographic and other statistical information about the County of Hawaii.

Organized similarly to the State of Hawaii Data Book, the County of Hawaii Data Book concentrates local data in a single, convenient reference.

Although compilation of the data was done by the Department of Research and Development, many other agencies contributed to this effort. We wish to acknowledge the assistance of the other County departments, as well as the State and Federal agencies, who assisted  in the development of this project.

We welcome your comments and suggestions for improving the next edition of this data book.

v
GUIDE TO TABULAR PRESENTATION

        The tables in this report generally follow the principles of tabular presentation used by the U.S. Bureau of the Census in its annual publication, Statistical Abstract of the United States, and described in Bureau of the Census Manual of Tabular Presentation, published by the Bureau in 1950. These principles have been accepted by the Department of Business and Economic Development for use in its publications and recommended to all other State agencies for official use.

        Headnotes immediately below table titles provide information important for correct interpretation or evaluation of the table as a whole or for a major segment of it.

        Unit indicators ("In thousands," "In millions of dollars," etc.) are usually given as the first element of the headnote. In tables where several units are used, the unit indicators are generally given in the stub or in the column headings.

        Footnotes below the bottom rule of tables give information relating to specific items or figures within the table.

        Parallel vertical rules are used to the right of a total column to indicate that the components which follow add to the total; in the case of derived figures, that the underlying data are additive to their total.

        The following symbols, used in the tables throughout this book, are explained in condensed form in footnotes to the tables where they appear:

        -    Represents zero or rounds to less than half the unit of measurement shown.
        D   Figure withheld to avoid disclosure of information
            pertaining to a specific organization or individual.
        NA  Data not enumerated, tabulated, or otherwise available separately.

many tables, details will not add to the totals shown because of rounding.

       Geographic coverage should be understood as Countywide, unless otherwise indicated in the table title, headnote, boxhead, or stub.  All annual statistics should be understood as referring to calendar years unless otherwise indicated.

     Source:  Hawaii State Department of Business and Economic Development, State of Hawaii Data Book, 1988, (November 1988), p.8.

viii
UNITED STATES AND METRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
       U.S.                         to   Metric                   Metric           to    U.S.       
                                                                                                   

Length                                                                                             
  Inches                x  25.4    =  millimeters     millimeters      x   0.039  =  inches        
  Feet                  x   0.305  =  meters          meters           x   3.281  =  feet          
  Statute miles         x   1.609  =  kilometers      kilometers       x   0.621  =  miles         
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
Area
  Sq. feet              x   0.093  =  sq. meters      sq. meters       x  10.764  =  sq. feet      
  Acres                 x   0.405  =  hectares        hectares         x   2.471  =  acres         
  Sq. miles             x   2.589  =  sq. kilometers  sq. kilometers   x   0.386  =  sq. miles     
                                                                                                   

Volume and capacity
  Cubic feet            x   0.028  =  cu. meters      cu. meters       x  35.315  =  cu. feet      
  Cubic yards           x   0.765  =  cu. meters      cu. meters       x   1.308  =  cu. yards     
  Fluid ounces          x  29.573  =  milliliters     milliliters      x   0.034  =  fluid ounces  
  Quarts (liq.)         x   0.946  =  liters          liters           x   1.057  =  quarts (liq.) 
  Gallons (liq.)        x   3.785  =  liters          liters           x   0.264  =  gallons (liq.)
                                                                                                   

Mass
  Ounces (avdp.)        x  28.350  =  grams           grams            x   0.035  =  ounces (avdp.)
  Pounds (avdp.)        x   0.454  =  kilograms       kilograms        x   2.205  =  pounds (avdp.)
  Hundredweight         x  45.359  =  kilograms       kilograms        x   0.022  =  hundredweight 
  Short tons            x   0.907  =  metric tons     metric tons      x   1.102  =  short tons    
                                                                                                   

Miscellaneous conversions
  1 statute mile = 5,280 ft. = 1,760 yards
  1 acre = 43,560 sq. feet
  1 square mile = 640 acres
  1 short ton = 2,000 pounds
                                                                                                   

UNITED STATES AND METRIC WEIGHTS AND MEASURES     (contd.)


                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
     Fahrenheit        to       Celsius                Celsius            to     Fahrenheit        
                                                                                                   

Temperature

     100  F                     37.8  C                40  C                     104.0  F
      90                        32.2                   35                         95.0   
      80                        26.7                   30                         86.0   
      70                        21.1                   25                         77.0   
      60                        15.6                   20                         68.0   
      50                        10.0                   15                         59.0   
      40                         4.4                   10                         50.0   
      30                        -1.1                    5                         41.0   
      20                        -6.7                    0                         32.0   
      10                       -12.2                   -5                         23.0   
                                                      -10                         14.0   
                                                                                                   

     Source:  Hawaii State Department of Business and Economic Development, State of Hawaii Data Book, 1988 (November 1988), p. 9-10.