The resident population is defined as the number of persons whose usual place of residence is in an area, regardless of physical location on the estimate or census date. It includes military personnel stationed or home-ported in the area but excludes persons of local origin attending school or in military service outside the area.

1/ Including Kalawao County (Kalaupapa Settlement). Kalawao had 144 inhabitants in 1980, 130 in 1990, and 81 in 1997.

2/ Revised.

Source: Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, The Population of Hawaii, 1990 (Statistical Report 219, July 1991), table 7; State of Hawaii Data Book, 1993-94 (June 1994), table 1.6; and Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 03/17/98.

Table 1.2-- DE FACTO POPULATION, STATE OF HAWAII, BY COUNTIES:  1970 TO 1996

The de facto population is defined as the number of persons physically present in an area, regardless of military status or usual place of residence. It includes visitors present but excludes residents temporarily absent.

1/ Including Kalawao County (Kalaupapa Settlement). The 1996 de facto population of Kalawao was 87.

2/ Revised.

Source: Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, The Population of Hawaii, 1990 (Statistical Report 219, July 1991), table 8; State of Hawaii Data Book, 1996 (October 1997), table 1.07; and Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population Estimates; Hawaii Visitors Bureau, Basic Data Survey; calculations by Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism.

Table 1.3-- LAND AREA AND DE FACTO POPULATION DENSITY, STATE OF HAWAII, BY COUNTIES AND ISLANDS: 1995

1/ Includes the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, from Nihoa to Kure Atoll except Midway (2.7 square miles, 24 residents in 1990).

2/ Includes Kaula (0.4 square miles) and Lehua (0.4 square miles), both uninhabited.

3/ Niihau included with Kauai in 1995. In 1990, densities were 122.6 per square mile on Kauai and 3.2 per square mile on Niihau.

Source: Area from U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, Hawaii, 1990 CPH-1-13 (August 1991), table 15, and 1990 Public Law 94-171 data; population from present report and Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, (Updated table 1.08, 04/07/97); tabulations by R&D.

Table 1.4-- RESIDENT AND DE FACTO POPULATION, STATE OF HAWAII AND HAWAII COUNTY, BY RESIDENCE AND MILITARY STATUS: 1980 AND 1990

1/ Average for 12-month period centered on census date. The 1980 estimates for residents absent are thought to be understated.

Source: Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, The Population of Hawaii, 1990 (Statistical Report 219, July 1991), table 3.

Table 1.5-- RESIDENT POPULATION, BY DISTRICTS, HAWAII COUNTY: 1980, 1990, AND 1995

1/ Revised.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of Population and Housing Unit Counts, Hawaii, 1990 CPH-2-13 (March 1993), table 8; and 1995 estimates from Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population Estimates; 1995 district estimates by Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism.

Table 1.6-- RESIDENT AND DE FACTO POPULATION PROJECTIONS, STATE AND COUNTY OF HAWAII: 1980 TO 2020

Source: Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism, Research and Economic Analysis Division, Population and Economic Projections for the State of Hawaii to 2020: DBEDT 2020 Series (May 1997), pp.3 and 4.

Map 2; Census Designated Places

Table 1.7-- RESIDENT POPULATION, LAND AREA, AND POPULATION DENSITY OF DISTRICTS AND CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES (CDPs), HAWAII COUNTY: 1990

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, Hawaii, 1990 CPH-1-13 (August 1991), table 15.

Map 3; Census Tracts, County of Hawaii

Table 1.8-- RESIDENT POPULATION, LAND AREA AND DENSITY, BY CENSUS TRACT, HAWAII COUNTY: 1990

NC = Not comparable.

1/ 1980 resident population figures may not sum to island totals because of changes in tract definitions in 1990.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census STF-1A file tape; data provided by Hawaii State Data Center.

Table 1.9-- COMPONENTS OF CHANGE IN THE RESIDENT POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1990 TO 1997

1/ Including Kalawao County.

2/ Net movement of Armed Forces, Federally affiliated civilian citizens, and their dependents between the United States and overseas.

3/ The bulk of the residual change component is internal (domestic) net migration, though we have no reliable way to quantify it. The
residual change figure is also affected by any inaccuracies in input data or variations in implementing the estimating method.

Source: Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 03/17/98.

Table 1.10-- MILITARY PERSONNEL, DEPENDENTS, AND FAMILIES, HAWAII COUNTY, BY SERVICE: JULY 1, 1994

Source: Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, Research and Economic Analysis Division. Military Personnel and Dependents in Hawaii, 1994 (February 1996), pp.3 and 4.

Table 1.11-- RESIDENT POPULATION, HAWAII COUNTY, BY AGE AND SEX: 1990

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, STF 1A; data provided by Hawaii State Data Center (July 1991).

Table 1.12-- RESIDENT POPULATION OF DISTRICTS AND CENSUS DESIGNATED PLACES (CDPs), HAWAII COUNTY, BY SEX: 1990